Discovering Ben Thanh Market: A Cultural Landmark in Ho Chi Minh City

Origin of the name and history of Ben Thanh Market

Ben Thanh Market's origins can be traced back to the 17th century when it served as an informal trading hub near the banks of the Saigon River. Merchants, fishermen, and farmers gathered to exchange goods. Over time, as trade flourished, the need for a more structured marketplace became evident.

The name "Ben Thanh Market" encapsulates the connection between the city’s history and its role as a gateway for commerce and cultural interaction. "Ben" refers to a wharf where goods were unloaded, while "Thanh" refers to a citadel - Bat Quai Citadel, protecting Gia Dinh (Ho Chi Minh City today). The name “Ben Thanh market” means the market in the wharf before entering the citadel.

In 1859, during the early years of French colonial rule in Vietnam, the original market was destroyed in a fire. Recognizing its importance, the French administration rebuilt it into a permanent structure. In 1912, construction of the new Ben Thanh Market began, and by 1914, it was officially relocated to its current location in District 1, at the heart of the city.

Throughout its history, Ben Thanh Market has played a vital role in Saigon’s economic and cultural development. Before Vietnam gained independence, it was the city’s premier trading center, attracting merchants nationwide, even during the turbulent years of World War II, the Vietnam War, and the post-war era.

Despite wars, political shifts, and urbanization, Ben Thanh Market has remained a cornerstone of Ho Chi Minh City’s identity. Today, while modernizing to cater to global visitors, it retains its historic charm—blending tradition with contemporary commerce, making it one of Vietnam’s most treasured landmarks.

Ben Thanh Market has a history of more than 400 years, witnessing the ups and downs of history from the era of Gia Dinh citadel to Ho Chi Minh city

Why is Ben Thanh Market considered a symbol of old and modern Saigon?

Prime location in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City

Ben Thanh Market, located at the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, is strategically positioned with four distinct gates, each facing one of a major street: Le Loi, Phan Chu Trinh, Phan Boi Chau, and Le Thanh Ton.

- Southside – Le Loi Street: The south gate of Ben Thanh Market faces Le Loi Street, which is known for its vibrant atmosphere and major landmarks like the Saigon Opera House. This gate focuses on clothing, textiles, shoes, jewelry, and cosmetics.

- Northside – Le Thanh Ton Street: The north gate faces Le Thanh Ton Street, which connects the market to upscale commercial and shopping districts. Le Thanh Ton is known for its luxury shops, cafes, and restaurants, making this gate ideal for visitors looking for a more refined shopping experience. This gate leads to stalls offering fresh produce, including numerous tropical fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

- Westside – Phan Chu Trinh Street: The west gate leads to Phan Chu Trinh Street, a quieter yet essential thoroughfare that offers a local experience. Phan Chu Trinh is lined with traditional shops, street food stalls, and residential buildings, making it an ideal access point for those seeking to immerse themselves in local culture. This entrance is known for stalls selling handicrafts, souvenirs, shoes, and local artwork.

- Eastside – Phan Boi Chau Street: The east gate opens onto Phan Boi Chau Street, which is home to various shops, small businesses, and street vendors, offering a mix of local and tourist-friendly shopping experiences. Visitors entering here will find stalls specializing in packaged food items such as dried seafood, coffee beans, tea, and various spices.

These gates open up to a dynamic mix of commercial, cultural, and residential areas, offering visitors easy access to various parts of the city.

Today, Ben Thanh market is located in the center of Ho Chi Minh city with 4 gates facing 4 major roads

Architectural highlights of Ben Thanh Market: A blend of eras

In the heart of a modern and bustling city, Ben Thanh Market stands out with its classic architecture and timeless charm. This famous destination features a French-inspired design with its signature yellow walls, red-tiled roof, and large archways that keep the space airy and well-ventilated. Its most recognizable feature is the clock tower at the South Gate, a long-standing symbol of Ho Chi Minh City.

A lively hub for local interaction

Ben Thanh Market is also living testament to the evolving spirit of Ho Chi Minh City, where the past and present seamlessly intertwine. The market has witnessed generations of Saigonese carrying on their trades, preserving traditional crafts, and adapting to modern commerce. Walking through its bustling aisles, visitors can experience the essence of old Saigon, from time-honored street food recipes passed down for decades to artisan stalls selling handcrafted goods reminiscent of a bygone era.

The energetic atmosphere, the thrill of bargaining, and the friendly interactions with local vendors make for an unforgettable experience. Whether you're looking for authentic souvenirs, traditional handicrafts, or delicious street food, the market offers a true taste of Saigon’s vibrant lifestyle.

What to Expect at Ben Thanh Market: Culture, Shopping, and Street Food

Shopping experience

Ben Thanh Market is home to a wide range of goods, from vibrant local handicrafts to delicious street food. However, visitors should be mindful of pricing, as some products may be overpriced for tourists. It's always a good idea to haggle, as bargaining is common here and can often result in better deals.

While the market has some trendy boutiques and international brand stores, it's best to focus on handicraft items, such as silk scarves, conical hats, lacquerware, and woven baskets. These items are not only more affordable but also showcase the rich craftsmanship of local artisans. Be cautious with luxury items, as many high-end goods sold at the market may be counterfeit or of questionable quality.

The food section of the market is another highlight, where visitors can taste authentic Vietnamese dishes like pho, banh mi, and fresh spring rolls. These flavorful street foods provide a true taste of the city.

This is a commercial center with a rich cultural and historical heritage and offers a variety of goods, souvenirs, and costumes

Bargaining tips for tourists

Bargaining is an essential part of the Ben Thanh Market shopping experience. Here are some tips to negotiate like a pro:

• Stay Friendly and Polite: Haggling should be done with a smile—vendors appreciate good-natured negotiation.
• Buy in Bulk for Better Deals: If purchasing multiple items, ask for a discount.

Food paradise inside Ben Thanh Market

Ben Thanh Market is a food lover's paradise, offering a variety of delicious Vietnamese dishes that showcase the rich flavors of the country. Here are some must-try dishes when you visit:

• Phở (40,000 - VND 60,000 VND): The iconic Vietnamese noodle soup has tender beef or chicken, fresh herbs, and a flavorful broth.
• Bánh Xèo - Vietnamese pancake (40,000 - VND 60,000 VND): A crispy savory pancake filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, often wrapped in fresh herbs and served with a sweet-salty dipping sauce.
• Bánh Cuốn - steamed rolled rice (30,000 - 50,000 VND): Delicate rice pancakes filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots, and paired with a tangy dipping sauce.
• Bánh Bột Lọc - Tapioca dumplings (30,000 - 50,000 VND): Transparent tapioca dumplings stuffed with shrimp or pork, deliver a soft and savory bite.
• Chè (15,000 - 40,000 VND): A sweet Vietnamese dessert made from various beans, fruits, and coconut milk, served cold or warm.
• Fruit juices (20,000 - 30,000 VND): Refreshing fresh fruit juices are made from tropical fruits like mango, papaya, and dragon fruit.

These dishes will give you a genuine taste of Vietnamese street food, offering both affordability and unforgettable flavors.

Practical information for visitors

Operating hours

Ben Thanh Market operates in two distinct timeframes, offering visitors different experiences throughout the day.

- Indoor Market: Open from 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM, the main hall is bustling with vendors selling fresh produce, souvenirs, clothing, handicrafts, and local delicacies.

- Night Market: Starting from 6:00 PM until late, the area surrounding the market transforms into a lively street food paradise, where visitors can enjoy street food such as noodle dishes, and traditional Vietnamese snacks under the city lights.

How to get there

Ben Thanh Market is centrally located in Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, making it easily accessible by various modes of transportation:

- By Public Transport:

• The market is conveniently located near Ben Thanh Bus Station, a major hub for city buses.
• Additionally, Metro Line 1 will have a station at Ben Thanh, making it even easier to reach.

- By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services: Services like Xanh SM, Be, Grab and traditional taxis are readily available. However, it’s advisable to confirm the fare or use ride-hailing apps to avoid overcharging.

- By Walking or Cycling: For those exploring District 1, walking or cycling to Ben Thanh Market is a great option. The market is near many key attractions, including Nguyen Hue Walking Street and the Independence Palace.

Safety and scams to watch out for

As a popular tourist destination, Ben Thanh Market is generally safe, but visitors should remain cautious:

- Beware of Pickpockets: Keep your bags zipped and worn in front, especially in crowded areas.

- Avoid Persistent Vendors & Inflated Prices: Some vendors may overcharge tourists, so always negotiate prices before purchasing.

- Be Cautious of Scams: Avoid accepting “gifts” or unsolicited help, as these often come with expectations for money in return.

Essential tips for visiting Ben Thanh Market

- Payment Methods & Currency: When shopping at Ben Thanh Market, it is best to use Vietnamese Dong (VND). Some stalls may accept USD, but the exchange rate may not be favorable.

- ATMs Nearby: If you run out of cash, ATMs are available around the market. However, it is advisable to withdraw money beforehand to avoid extra fees or long queues.

- Bargaining Culture: Prices are often inflated for tourists, so be prepared to negotiate to get the best deals.

At night, Ben Thanh market is brightly lit and the shops are bustling

Recommended Accommodation Near Ben Thanh Market

Luxury Hotels

• The Reverie Saigon (★★★★★) – A luxurious stay with stunning city views (~1.2 km away).
• Rex Hotel Saigon (★★★★★) – Colonial-style hotel with a famous rooftop bar (~900m away).

Mid-Range Hotels

• Silverland Yen Hotel (★★★★) – Rooftop pool, modern design (~500m away).
• Avanti Hotel (★★★) – Affordable, well-located (~100m away).

Budget & Boutique Stays

• 9 Hostel and Bar (★★) – Cozy and budget-friendly (~600m away).
• The Hammock Hotel Ben Thanh (★★★) – A stylish boutique stay with free snacks (~300m away).

Recommended destinations near Ben Thanh Market

Ben Thanh Market is centrally located, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the nearby attractions of Ho Chi Minh City. Within walking distance, you'll find a variety of destinations that capture the city’s rich history and vibrant culture.

- Nguyen Hue Walking Street: Just 800 meters (11 minutes on foot), Nguyen Hue Walking Street is a lively pedestrian zone where visitors can enjoy street performances, local art, and bustling cafés. This area is perfect for a relaxing stroll or people-watching, offering a true taste of modern urban life.

- Saigon Opera House: A 700-meter (10-minute walk) will take you to the stunning Saigon Opera House. This colonial-era building is not only a beautiful sight but also hosts top-tier performances like ballet and theater, offering a cultural experience in the heart of the city.

- Independence Palace: For history lovers, the Independence Palace is about 500 meters (7 minutes on foot) from the market. This historic landmark played a key role in the fall of Saigon and is now a museum, offering a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s past.

- Ho Chi Minh City Museum: The Ho Chi Minh City Museum, located just 550 meters (8 minutes on foot), is another must-visit. Housed in a French-era building, the museum provides an in-depth look at the city’s transformation. You can easily reach all of these attractions by walking, or for more convenience, taxis or Grab ride-hailing services are widely available.

Despite the rapid modernization of Ho Chi Minh City, Ben Thanh Market remains a cherished landmark, preserving its charm through generations. It’s a place where tradition meets innovation, where visitors can step into the past while enjoying the pulse of a thriving metropolis. No matter how the city changes, Ben Thanh Market continues to shine as an enduring symbol of Saigon.